CCHI 复习笔记 II

CCHI 复习笔记 II

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一系列词汇复习

LEP: Limited English Proficiency

母语非英语的人士,通常情况下是患者,是顾客。

LSP: Language Service Provider

语言服务提供者/公司

Client: 客户,通常是讲英文的客服,医生,护士

TEP: Translation, Editing, and Proofreading

语言翻译工业中的三个步骤

ASL: American Sign Language

OSI: On-Site Interpreting

需要口译员亲自到场的翻译形式

OPI: Over-the-Phone Interpreting

远程电话口译

VRI: Video Remote Interpreting

远程视频口译

更多请查看 THE TERMINOLOGY OF HEALTH CARE INTERPRETING <A glossary of terms>:

https://www.ncihc.org/assets/documents/NCIHC%20Terms%20Final080408.pdf

作为医学口译员,有一些我们必须要知道的词根词缀,如果懂得它们的意思,在翻译生词长词的时候就会方便很多。医学词汇从古至今受到Greek, Latin, Acronyms and Eponyms的影响。

*受希腊影响的词汇包括:

•aden - gland

•derma - skin

•gaster - belly

•hepar - liver

•Mania - madness, frenzy

•nausea - seasickness

•osteon - bone

•pharmakon - drug

•pneuma - air, breath

•trauma - wound

•bios - life

•genea - birth, race, descent

•gynec - woman

•cardia - heart

•ophthalmos - eye

•per - child

•pneuma - breath

•physics - being, nature

•haifa - blood

•hygieia - health

 

*受拉丁影响的词汇包括:

•trauma-wound

•abdomin - abdomen

•articul - joint

•ation - process

•bacteri - bacteria

•capil – capillary, hair

•ad - beside

•renal - kidney

•de - removal

•lymph - clear water

*受首字母略缩词影响的词汇包括:

•ADHD - attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 注意力不足过动症

•AIDS - acquired immune deficiency syndrome 艾滋病

•CBC - complete blood count 全血细胞计数

•COPD - chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病

•GI - gastrointestinal 胃肠学

•LASER - Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 激光,镭射,通过受激辐射产生的光放大

•BMI - body mass index 身体质量指数

•CPR - cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术

•DNR - do not resuscitate 拒绝心肺复苏术

•ED/ER - emergency department/emergency room 急诊部门/室

•EKG - electrocardiogram 心电图

•NICU - neonatal intensive care unit 新生儿重症监护室

•OR - operating room 手术室

•Pre-op - preoperative 术前

•PSA - Total-Prostate Specific Antigen 前列腺特异性抗原

*受齐名影响的词汇包括 (这些在工作中不常见到):

•Crohn’s disease – Burrill B. Crohn 克隆氏症, 慢性肠胃炎的一种

•Lou Gerhrig’s disease - Lou Gerhrig 卢伽雷病,肌萎缩侧索硬化病

•Parkinson’s disease – James Parkinson 帕金森氏症

•Sjogren’s syndrome – Henrik Sjogren 修格连氏症候群,干燥综合征

今日新词汇,忘词:

mallet finger 槌状指(chui 二声)

tendon 肌腱

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